Gene:RPL

Synonymous Genes

• RPL <=> L13, rpL18, RPL7, RL7, L13a

Experimental Validated ICGs

Species	Gene Synonymous	Application scenarios	Publication	Year
Anastrepha obliqua	Ribosomal protein L18	Different Developmental Stages	Reference genes for accessing differential expression among developmental stages and analysis of differential expression of OBP genes in Anastrepha obliqua	2016
Anguilla anguilla	Ribosomal protein L13	Silvering	Selection of best-performing reference gene products for investigating transcriptional regulation across silvering in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla)	2015
Aphis gossypii	Ribosomal protein L7	Different Developmental Stages & Geographical Populations	Identification and Validation of Reference Genes for the Normalization of Gene Expression Data in qRT-PCR Analysis in Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae).	2016
Bos taurus	Ribosomal protein large P0	Viral Infection	Evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR gene expression studies in whole blood samples from healthy and leukemia-virus infected cattle	2013
Brassica oleracea	Ribosomal protein L18	Abiotic Stresses	Identification of suitable qPCR reference genes in leaves of Brassica oleracea under abiotic stresses	2014
Callithrix jacchus	Ribosomal protien,large, PO	Different Tissues	Selection of suitable reference genes for mRNA quantification studies using common marmoset tissues	2013
Canis lupus familiaris	Ribosomal protein L13a, Ribosomal protein L32	Different Disease Groups & Tissues	Development and application of multiple internal reference (housekeeper) gene assays for accurate normalisation of canine gene expression studies	2007
Canis lupus familiaris	Ribosomal protein L8, 60S Ribosomal protein L32, Ribosomal protein L13A	Different Developmental Stages & Tissues	Selection of internal reference genes for normalization of quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis in the canine brain and other organs	2013
Chlamydomonas	60S ribosomal protein L19	Freezing Acclimation	Validation of housekeeping genes for gene expression studies in an ice alga Chlamydomonas during freezing acclimation	2012
Crassostrea gigas	Ribosomal protein L7	Different Developmental Stages	Validation of housekeeping genes as internal controls for studying gene expression during Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) development by quantitative real-time PCR	2013
Danaus plexippus	Ribosomal protein 49	Biotic & Abiotic Stress	Selection of Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Analysis in the Monarch Butterfly, Danaus plexippus (L.), a Migrating Bio-Indicator	2015
Danio rerio	60S ribosomal protein L13a	Different Developmental Stages & Tissues & Abiotic Stress	Genome-wide identification of suitable zebrafish Danio rerio reference genes for normalization of gene expression data by RT-qPCR	2016
Dicentrarchus labrax	Ribosomal protein L13 a	Different Developmental Stages & Tissues	Evaluation of candidate reference genes for QPCR during ontogenesis and of immune-relevant tissues of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)	2009
Diploptera punctata	Ribosomal protein L32	During Gonadotrophic Cycle	Sequencing and validation of housekeeping genes for quantitative real-time PCR during the gonadotrophic cycle of Diploptera punctata	2013
Drosophila melanogaster	Ribosomal protein L32	Physiological Responses	Evaluation of potential reference genes for reverse transcription-qPCR studies of physiological responses in Drosophila melanogaster	2011
Equus caballus	Ribosomal protein L32	Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cells	Evaluation of suitable reference genes for gene expression studies in bronchoalveolar lavage cells from horses with inflammatory airway disease	2011
Felis catus	Ribosomal protein L17, Ribosomal protein L30	Snap-Frozen Tissues	A validation of 10 feline reference genes for gene expression measurements in snap-frozen tissues	2007
Ganoderma lucidum	ribosomal protein L4	Different Tissues & Developmental Stages	Identification and evaluation of reference genes for qRT-PCR normalization in Ganoderma lucidum	2014
Haliotis rufescens	Ribosomal protein L5	Different Tissues	Selection of reference genes as internal controls for gene expression in tissues of red abalone Haliotis rufescens (Mollusca, Vetigastropoda; Swainson, 1822)	2014
Helicoverpa armigera	Ribosomal protein L32, Ribosomal protein L27	Different Biotic and Abiotic conditions	Identification and validation of reference genes for normalization of gene expression analysis using qRT-PCR in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)	2015
Hippoglossus hippoglossus	Ribosomal protein L7	Different Development & Tissues	Evaluation of potential reference genes for real time RT-PCR studies in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus Hippoglossus L.); during development, in tissues of healthy and NNV-injected fish, and in anterior kidney leucocytes	2010
Homo sapiens	Ribosomal protein L13a	Glioma	Selection of suitable reference genes for expression analysis in human glioma using RT-qPCR	2015
Homo sapiens	Ribosomal protein L13, Ribosomal protein, large, P0	Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma	Identification of a suitable qPCR reference gene in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma	2014
Homo sapiens	Ribosomal protein L13A	Differentiating Human Embryonic Stem Cells	Reference loci for RT-qPCR analysis of differentiating human embryonic stem cells	2013
Homo sapiens	Ribosomal protein L37a	THP-1 Monocyte Differentiation Into Macrophages	Selection of reliable reference genes during THP-1 monocyte differentiation into macrophages	2010
Homo sapiens	Ribosomal protein large P0	Colonic and Vaginal Epithelial Cell Lines	Reference gene selection for qPCR Is dependent on cell type rather than treatment in colonic and vaginal human epithelial cell lines	2014
Homo sapiens	Ribosomal protein L29	Stomach Cancer	Identification of valid reference genes for gene expression studies of human stomach cancer by reverse transcription-qPCR	2010
Homo sapiens	Ribosomal protein L27	Epicardial Adipose Tissue	Validation of reference genes for the relative quantification of gene expression in human epicardial adipose tissue	2012
Homo sapiens	Ribosomal protein S13	Osteoarthritic Articular Cartilage	Reference genes for normalization of gene expression studies in human osteoarthritic articular cartilage	2008
Hyriopsis cumingii	Ribosomal protein L18	During Biomineralization	Identification of housekeeping genes suitable for gene expression analysis in the pearl mussel, Hyriopsis cumingii, during biomineralization	2014
Ipomoea batatas	Ribosomal protein L2	Abiotic Stress	Stable internal reference genes for the normalization of real-time PCR in different sweetpotato cultivars subjected to abiotic stress conditions	2012
Ixodes scapularis	Ribosomal protein L13A	Different Feeding Phases	Validation of internal reference genes for real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction studies in the tick, Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)	2013
Leptinotarsa decemlineata	Ribosomal protein 18, Ribosomal protein 4	Different Developmental Stages & Insecticide Treatment	Validation of reference genes for expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR in Leptinotarsa decemlineata	2013
Lucilia cuprina	Acidic ribosomal phosphoprotein PO	Different Developmental Stages	Evaluation of reference genes for real-time PCR quantification of gene expression in the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina	2010
Lucilia sericata	60S acidic ribosomal protein P0	Immune Challenge	Selection and Evaluation of Tissue Specific Reference Genes in Lucilia sericata during an Immune Challenge	2015
Macrobrachium olfersii	Ribosomal protein L8 (RpL8)	Different Developmental Stages	Identification and evaluation of reference genes for expression studies by RT-qPCR during embryonic development of the emerging model organism, Macrobrachium olfersii	2016
Manihot esculenta	Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein	Different Tissues & Developmental Stages & Abiotic & Biotic Stress	Validation of Reference Genes for Relative Quantitative Gene Expression Studies in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) by Using Quantitative Real-Time PCR	2016
Mus musculus	Ribosomal protein L13A	Mammary Glands	Selection and use of reference genes in mouse mammary glands	2010
Mus musculus	Ribosomal protein, large, P0	Uterus in the Peri-Implantation Period	Reference gene selection for real-time quantitative PCR analysis of the mouse uterus in the peri-implantation period	2013
Mus musculus	Ribosomal protein L13a	Different Tissues & Ageing	Normalization of Reverse Transcription Quantitative PCR Data During Ageing in Distinct Cerebral Structures. Molecular neurobiology	2016
Mus musculus	Ribosomal protein L27, Ribosomal protein L41, Ribosomal protein L7-like 1	Skeletal Muscle & Different Genotypes	Evidence based selection of commonly used RT-qPCR reference genes for the analysis of mouse skeletal muscle	2014
Glycine max	60S ribosome protein	Heavy Metals & Heat Treatments	Evaluation of Reference Genes for Normalization of Gene Expression Using Quantitative RT-PCR under Aluminum, Cadmium, and Heat Stresses in Soybean	2017
Glycine max	60s Ribosomal protein L30	Different Tissues & Abiotic Stress	Evaluation of candidate reference genes for normalization of quantitative RT-PCR in soybean tissues under various abiotic stress conditions	2012
Nicotiana tabacum	L25 ribosomal protein	Different Developmental Stages & Abiotic stress	Stable internal reference genes for normalization of real-time RT-PCR in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) during development and abiotic stress	2010
Patinopecten yessoensis	60S ribosomal protein L16	Different Tissues & Developmental Stages	Identification of reference genes for qRT-PCR analysis in Yesso scallop Patinopecten yessoensis	2013
Plutella xylostella	Ribosomal protein L32	Different Developmental Stages & Tissues & Abiotic Stress	Exploring valid reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)	2013
Poa pratensis	Ribosomal protein L2	Different Tissues & Abiotic Stress	Selection of Candidate Reference Genes for Gene Expression Analysis in Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) under Abiotic Stress	2015
Rattus norvegicus	Ribosomal Protein L13A	Eerebral Ischaemia Model	Validation of housekeeping genes for quantitative real-time PCR in in-vivo and in-vitro models of cerebral ischaemia	2009
Rattus norvegicus	Ribosomal protein L13, Ribosomal protein L32	Skeletal Muscle	Validation of reference genes for estimating wound age in contused rat skeletal muscle by quantitative real-time PCR	2012
Scophthalmus maximus	Ribosomal protein L17	Viral Infection	Selection of normalization factors for quantitative real time RT-PCR studies in Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) under conditions of viral infection	2013
Sebastes schlegeli	Ribosomal protein L17	Different Developmental Stages & Tissues	Selection of reference genes for reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR normalization in black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)	2013
Solenopsis invicta	Ribosomal protein L18	Different Developmental Stages & Castes & Tissues	Validation of reference genes in Solenopsis invicta in different developmental stages, castes and tissues	2013
Spodoptera exigua	Ribosomal protein L10, Ribosomal protein L7A	Different Developmental Stages & Tissues	Selection and evaluation of reference genes for expression analysis using qRT-PCR in the beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)	2014
Spodoptera litura		Abiotic & Biotic treatments	Identification and validation of reference genes for gene expression analysis using quantitative PCR in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)	2013
Stenella coeruleoalba	Ribosomal Protein L4	Striped Dolphin Skin	Selection of reference genes for quantitative RT-PCR studies in striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) skin biopsies	2006
Sus scrofa	Ribosomal protein L4	Spermatozoa Cryopreservation	Selection of optimal reference genes for quantitative RT-PCR studies of boar spermatozoa cryopreservation	2014
Sus scrofa	Ribosomal protein L4	Abiotic Stress	Selection of reference genes for gene expression studies in PBMC from Bama miniature pig under heat stress	2011
Tetranychus urticae	Ribosomal protein L13	Developmental Stages	Stably expressed housekeeping genes across developmental stages in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae	2015
Valsa mali var. mali	60S ribosomal protein L13	Different Strains & Abiotic Stress Treatments	Validation of reference genes for gene expression analysis in Valsa mali var. mali using real-time quantitative PCR	2013
Vitis vinifera	60S ribosomal protein L18	Pterostilbene Synthesis	Identification of reference genes suitable for qRT-PCR in grapevine and application for the study of the expression of genes involved in pterostilbene synthesis	2011

Featured Sequence

The Sequence of Homo sapiens RPL is displayed as example. 000001 CCAGAGTGCA TTGCGGGGCC GCTTCCTTTC CGCTCGGCTG TTTTCCTGCG CAGGAGCCGC AGGGCCGTAG 000070 000071 GCAGCCATGG CGCCCAGCCG GAATGGCATG GTCTTGAAGC CCCACTTCCA CAAGGACTGG CAGCGGCGCG 000140 000141 TGGCCACGTG GTTCAACCAG CCGGCCCGTA AGATCCGCAG ACGTAAGGCC CGGCAAGCCA AGGCGCGCCG 000210 000211 CATCGCCCCG CGCCCCGCGT CGGGTCCCAT CCGGCCCATC GTGCGCTGCC CCACGGTTCG GTACCACACG 000280 000281 AAGGTGCGCG CCGGCCGCGG CTTCAGCCTG GAGGAGCTCA GGGTGGCCGG CATTCACAAG AAGGTGGCCC 000350 000351 GGACCATCGG CATTTCTGTG GATCCGAGGA GGCGGAACAA GTCCACGGAG TCCCTGCAGG CCAACGTGCA 000420 000421 GCGGCTGAAG GAGTACCGCT CCAAACTCAT CCTCTTCCCC AGGAAGCCCT CGGCCCCCAA GAAGGGAGAC 000490 000491 AGTTCTGCTG AAGAACTGAA ACTGGCCACC CAGCTGACCG GACCGGTCAT GCCCGTCCGG AACGTCTATA 000560 000561 AGAAGGAGAA AGCTCGAGTC ATCACTGAGG AAGAGAAGAA TTTCAAAGCC TTCGCTAGTC TCCGTATGGC 000630 000631 CCGTGCCAAC GCCCGGCTCT TCGGCATACG GGCAAAAAGA GCCAAGGAAG CCGCAGAACA GGATGTTGAA 000700 000701 AAGAAAAAAT AAAGCCCTCC TGGGGACTTG GAATCAGTCG GCAGTCATGC TGGGTCTCCA CGTGGTGTGT 000770 000771 TTCGTGGGAA CAACTGGGCC TGGGATGGGG CTTCACTGCT GTGACTTCCT CCTGCCAGGG GATTTGGGGC 000840 000841 TTTCTTGAAA GACAGTCCAA GCCCTGGATA ATGCTTTACT TTCTGTGTTG AAGCACTGTT GGTTGTTTGG 000910 000911 TTAGTGACTG ATGTAAAACG GTTTTCTTGT GGGGAGGTTA CAGAGGCTGA CTTCAGAGTG GACTTGTGTT 000980 000981 TTTTCTTTTT AAAGAGGCAA GGTTGGGCTG GTGCTCACAG CTGTAATCCC AGCACTTTGA GGTTGGCTGG 001050 001051 GAGTTCAAGA CCAGCCTGGC CAACATGTCA GAACTACTAA AAATAAAGAA ATCAGCCATG CTTGGTGCTG 001120 001121 CACACTTGTA GTTGCAGCTC CTGGGAGGCA GAGGTGAGGG ATCACTTAAC CCAGGAGGCA GAGGCTGCAC 001190 001191 TGAGCCAGGA TCACGCCACT GCACTCTAGC CTGGGCAACA GTGAGACTGT CTCAAAAAAA AAAAAAGAGA 001260 001261 CAGGGTCTTC GGCACCCAGG CTGGAGTACA GTGCCACAAT CATGGCTCAC TGCAGTCTTG AACTCATGGC 001330 001331 CTCAAGCAGT CCTCCCTCAG CCTCCCAAGT AGAGGGGTTT ATAGGCACGA GACCCTGCAC CCAACCTAGA 001400 001401 GTTGCCTTTT TTAAGCAAAG CAGTTTCTAG TTAATGTAGC ATCTTGGACT TTGGGGCGTC ATTCTTAAGC 001470 001471 TTGTTGTGCC CGGTAACCAT GGTCCTCTTG CTCTGATTAA CCCTTCCTTC AATGGGCTTC TTCACCCAGA 001540 001541 CACCAAGGTA TGAGATGGCC CTGCCAAGTG TCGGCCTCTC CTGTTAAACA AAAACATTCT AAAGCCATTG 001610 001611 TTCTTGCTTC ATGGACAAGA GGCAGCCAGA GAGAGTGCCA GGGTGCCCTG GTCTGAGCTG GCATCCCCAT 001680 001681 GTCTTCTGTG TCCGAGGGCA GCATGGTTTC TCGTGCAGTG CTCAGACACA GCCTGCCCTA GTCCTACCAG 001750 001751 CTCACAGCAG CACCTGCTCT CCTTGGCAGC TATGGCCATG ACAACCCCAG AGAAGCAGCT TCAGGGACCG 001820 001821 AGTCAGATTC TGTTTTGTCT ACATGCCTCT GCCGGGTGCC GGTATTGAGG CACCCAGGGA GCTGTTACTG 001890 001891 GCGTGGAAAT AGGTGATGCT GCTACCTCTG CTGCTGCACT CACAGCCACA CTTGATACAC GATGACACCT 001960 001961 TGCTTGTTTG GAAACATCTA AACATCTAGT AGATGACTTG CAGGCTGTTG GCTACCAGTT TCCTGTCTGA 002030 002031 GGTGTATATG TTAACTTCGT GATCAGTTTG TATGTTTGGG ACTCTTGTCC TATGTAAAGT TAAGGTGGGC 002100 002101 CGGGTGCAGT GGCTCACGCC TGTAATCCTA ACACTGGGAG GCCGAGGCGG GTGGATCACC TGATGGTGAA 002170 002171 ACCTCATCTC TACTGAAAAT ACAAAAATTA GCTGAGTGGT GACACACGCC TGTAATCCCA GCTACTTGGT 002240 002241 AGGCTTGAAC CCAGGAGGCA GAGATTGCAG TGAGCCGAGC TGCACCACTG TGCTCCAGCC TGGGTGACAG 002310 002311 CGAGACTCAG TCTCAAAAAA AGTTGTACAA GGTGGATGGT TGGAAGCTTG AGCCTAGGCT CGAATCCCTC 002380 002381 TCACGTGAGA GGGCCTGAAG ATTTCTGGTG GATTCCAACC TGGCTGAAGA CTGGCCGTGG GGGGTGCAGG 002450 002451 GGTCTCCAGC GCTCTGCCCT CCAGCCTGCT TCCTCCCTGC CCACACCGCA CTAGGGGAAG GGCCTTTCCT 002520 002521 GCTGCCTGCG GGGCCGCACC TGGAGTAGGT AATGCCATGT GGTGACGTGA ATGGAGCAGA GGTCTGTGCC 002590 002591 CCATCACACC GCCTTGCTGT TTTTACTGTG GGACAAAAGC ACTCTGATCT GCGTGTTCCG GGGGCCCTCC 002660 002661 TACCAGCCGA CTTGACGGGA AGTCAGGGTT CAGGTATCAT CTGTGCACCT GGGGCGGGGT AGTCTGCACT 002730 002731 GAACCTGCCA GAGTCCCCTC CTCATTTCAC TGAAAGTCAC AGTCTCCAGG GCTGTGTTGC TAACCTTACG 002800 002801 TTCTCTCCGT TTGCTTAATC TATTAAGAGC CCTAACAGGA GAGGATGGGC TTTCTCTGTT GTCTGGGGCC 002870 002871 CTGCTGTTGG CCGGTGCTCT TAGCAAGAGG TCATTTTTCT AGGTTGCGCT GGGACATTGT GAGTTTGGTG 002940 002941 AGGGTCATGG ATGTGGGCTG GGCTGGGCTG GGCTGGGCCG GGCTGCCTGC TGCCTGCTGC TCCCCTACCT 003010 003011 GAAATGCAGC TAGTGCGGCT CTGCCCTTCC TGGGGCTGAG GAAGGCTTCT GCAGGATAGC TGGGGGGCTG 003080 003081 GGCAGGTGGG TGAGGCAGCC TCCCTGCTGA CACTCAGTCC TTGTAGCTGG AGCAAGATCT CCTGATCCAG 003150 003151 GTACGGGCCT GTCTGCTCCA AGAAAGACTC TGCCACCAGA TGCAAAGGGG CCCTTTGTTT TAACTTAGTC 003220 003221 CCTGGGGACC GCCTGATTCA GCACCTGTCG GCCCAGGATA CCCCGCTGGT GGGGACAAGT GCCTGAGTGT 003290 003291 GGGCCGTGCC CGAGTGTGGC CATCCCTGAG TGGGGCCGTC CTGACTAGGA AGTGGCTTTT CAGTTGTGAT 003360 003361 GTGTGGGCCT GACCTAGGGG GCGCTGTGGA ACCCGGGCTG GAACCAGCCC TCTGTGCCAG GCCGCAGACA 003430 003431 GGTTCCGCCG GCCCTGAGGG GCAGCTGCCA TGGCGTGGGT CACTGGGAGC TGAGAGGAAG GGCCCCCACC 003500 003501 GCACCTCAGG CAAAGCGGCT CTGGGAACAC CTTGATTTCG TCCATGTGAG CCGTCCCAGG GAGGGCAGCC 003570 003571 AAGCTGTGAA GCCTGAGAAA CTGACCTGTG TGCCACGAGC TTGTGGTCTG CTGCCCGGTG GAGGAAGTGC 003640 003641 AGGTGCGCCC AGGCTCCTCA TTCCGTTTTG CAGGATTCCT TCGGGGTGTG AGCATTTCCT ATTCAGCCTG 003710 003711 TCGCCCCCGG GGAGCACGGG CTGGCTCTGT GGTGCCCGTG GCCTTTTGTA GAAGCGTTGG TTTTACGGCA 003780 003781 GGTTCATCTC TGGGGCAGCC TCCCACAGTG GGTGGGGCTT TGCCAGCAGT GCCCACGGGG GTCATGGGGC 003850 003851 CAGGCGCGCT CCGGCGCCTG CAGAACTGAT CGGGGATAGT CTCAGGAGGC GCTAGTCACG TGCCCCGGTG 003920 003921 ATCGGGGATA GTCTCAGAAG GCGCTAGTCT CCTGCCCCGG TGATCGGGGA TAGTCTCAGG AGGCACGAGT 003990 003991 CGCCTGCCTC GGTGATGCAC CGTTTCTCAC ACCGGCTGCT CTGGCCCGAG CTAAAGGGGA AGACGTGTGC 004060 004061 GGATAGGAGC TGCACACAAT TTTCCTCCAT GTATTGTTTA TTTTGCTTTT TCTTTTGGCT AGACATTAGG 004130 004131 AATTTCAGTT TTCCCAAGTT GTATTTTTCC TTTTCTATTT TAAAATTATC ATGCAGGGCT GGGTGAGGTC 004200 004201 GCTCACGCCT ATAGTCTCAA AACTTTGGGA GGCTGAGGGG GGAGGATGGC ATGAGCCCAG GAGTTTAAGG 004270 004271 CTGCAGTGAG CCGAGATCGC TCCACTGTCC TCCAGCCTGC ATGACAGAGC GAGACCCTAT CTCAGGAAAA 004340 004341 AAAAAAACAA AACTATTATG CAGTAGTTTC GACCCTGGAA GACGAGTGTG CATCTTTGAG TTGTAACACG 004410 004411 TGTACCTCGC CCATCCAGGC GTAGTTTCAT TTGGAATCTG GTTATCCTGT AGTTGCTTTG TTAAAAATAT 004480 004481 ATGTAATTGC AAATCATTT

Conserved Domains

The Conserved domains of Homo sapiens RPL is displayed as example.

External Links

• WikiPedia