Difference between revisions of "Hordeum vulgare"

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==Description==
 
==Description==
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[[File:REFqPCR2015021-1.jpg|right|272px|]]
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[[File:Hordeum vulgare.png|right|200px|link=Hordeum vulgare]]
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* Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is one of the most important cereal crops cultivated in the world and, with a large amount of genetic and genomic data available, including its full genome sequence, is a model for cereal genomics studies.  
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*'''''Hordeum vulgare''''' is one of the most important cereal crops cultivated in the world. Its production in southern Australia is particularly constrained by cyclic and plant terminal drought in addition to a number of biotic, abiotic and physiochemical subsoil stresses. As a model plant with a large amount of genetic and genomic data available, it is still challenging to develop varieties with improved and stable yield in strssed environments with ongoing climate change. Substantial changes are needed for crop improvement approaches<ref name="ref1"/> <ref name="ref2"/>.
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* The average yield of Australian barley is 2 t/ha [1], which is below the world average of 3 t/ha. Barley production in southern Australia is particularly constrained by cyclic and terminal drought in addition to a number of biotic, abiotic and physiochemical subsoil stresses.  
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* <font color=blue>'''Common Name:'''</font> '''Barley'''
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* Yield is a complex quantitative trait whose expression is highly influenced by the environment and agronomic management. This makes phenotype-based selection slow and unreliable, especially under environments where multiple abiotic stresses prevail. Developing barley varieties with improved and stable yield in such environments is expected to be more challenging with ongoing climate change, thus requiring substantial changes in agronomic practices and crop improvement approaches. <ref name="ref1"/> <ref name="ref2"/>.
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* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=4513 <font color=blue>'''NCBI Taxonomy'''</font>]
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=='''''Various Stress Conditions'''''==
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===Reference Genes===
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=='''''Abiotic & Biotic Stress'''''==
 +
===Internal Control Genes===
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:10pt; width:100%"
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:10pt; width:100%"
 
|-
 
|-
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! style="width=25%　font-size:9pt　"|Application Scope  
 
! style="width=25%　font-size:9pt　"|Application Scope  
 
! Accession Number  
 
! Accession Number  
−
! Primer
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! Primers (5'-3')<br>[Forward/Reverse]
 
! Size [bp]  
 
! Size [bp]  
 
! Tm [℃]
 
! Tm [℃]
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|
 
|
 
* Drought, fungal infection, boron toxicity, nutrient deficiency and salinity
 
* Drought, fungal infection, boron toxicity, nutrient deficiency and salinity
−
|align="center"| NA
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|align="center"| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ508228.2 '''AJ508228.2''']
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
* F:GCTCTCCAACAACATTGCCAAC
 
* F:GCTCTCCAACAACATTGCCAAC
−
* R:GCTCTCCAACAACATTGCCAAC
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* R:GAGACATCCAGCATCATTCATTCC
 
|align="center"|  77  
 
|align="center"|  77  
 
|align="center"| 60
 
|align="center"| 60
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|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
* F:GATGTTTATGTATGATAGTCTGTC
 
* F:GATGTTTATGTATGATAGTCTGTC
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* R:GATGTTTATGTATGATAGTCTGTC
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* R:GTCGGGATGTATGCGTGTC
 
|align="center"|  67  
 
|align="center"|  67  
 
|align="center"| 60
 
|align="center"| 60
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|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
* F:TCGGCAGTGGTGTCATC
 
* F:TCGGCAGTGGTGTCATC
−
* R:TCGGCAGTGGTGTCATC
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* R:CTCAGTGGAAAGAGAAGTCG
 
|align="center"|  64  
 
|align="center"|  64  
 
|align="center"| 60
 
|align="center"| 60
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|}
 
|}
  
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===Moleculer Types===
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===Molecular Types===
 
* mRNA & miRNA
 
* mRNA & miRNA
 +
 
===Evaluation Methods===  
 
===Evaluation Methods===  
 
* [https://genorm.cmgg.be/ '''geNorm method''']  && [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12184808 '''Related Reference''']
 
* [https://genorm.cmgg.be/ '''geNorm method''']  && [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12184808 '''Related Reference''']
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===Citation Statistics===
 
===Citation Statistics===
−
Cited by '''16''' (Based on Google Scholar [2017-06-16])
+
Cited by [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=16867362328814749337&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en'''16'''] (Based on Google Scholar [2017-09-01])
  
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=='''''Different Developmental stages & Leaf Age'''''==
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=='''''Different Developmental stages'''''==
−
===Reference Genes===
+
===Internal Control Genes===
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:10pt; width:100%"
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:10pt; width:100%"
 
|-
 
|-
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|
 
|
 
* Drought-induced changes at the seedling stage
 
* Drought-induced changes at the seedling stage
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* Comparison between these two stages
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* Comparison between seedling and heading stage
−
|align="center"| NA
+
|align="center"| [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ508228.2 '''AJ508228.2''']
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
* F:CGTGACGCTGTGTTGCTTGT
 
* F:CGTGACGCTGTGTTGCTTGT
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|-
 
|-
 
|align="center"| UBI<ref name="ref2"/>
 
|align="center"| UBI<ref name="ref2"/>
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|align="center"| ubiquitin
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|align="center"| Ubiquitin
 
|
 
|
 
* Drought-induced changes at the seedling stage
 
* Drought-induced changes at the seedling stage
−
|align="center"| NA
+
|align="center"| [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/M60175.1 '''M60175.1''']
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
* F:TCGCCGTCCTCCAGTTCTAC
 
* F:TCGCCGTCCTCCAGTTCTAC
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|
 
|
 
* During heading
 
* During heading
−
|align="center"| NA
+
|align="center"| [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY145451 '''AY145451''']
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
* F:CGACAATGGAACCGGAATG
 
* F:CGACAATGGAACCGGAATG
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|align="center"| SYBR
 
|align="center"| SYBR
 
|-
 
|-
−
|align="center"| GAPDH<ref name="ref2"/>
+
|align="center"| GADPH<ref name="ref2"/>
−
|align="center"| glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
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|align="center"| Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
 
|
 
|
 
* During heading
 
* During heading
−
|align="center"| NA
+
|align="center"| [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X60343.1 '''X60343.1''']
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
* F:TTCGGCGAGAAGCCAGTTA
 
* F:TTCGGCGAGAAGCCAGTTA
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|align="center"| Heat shock protein 90
 
|align="center"| Heat shock protein 90
 
|
 
|
−
* Comparison between these two stages
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* Comparison between seedling and heading stage
−
|align="center"| NA
+
|align="center"| [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY325266.1 '''AY325266.1''']
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
|nowrap style="font-size:9pt"|
 
* F: AAGATGGAGGAGGTCGACTAAGC
 
* F: AAGATGGAGGAGGTCGACTAAGC
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|}
 
|}
  
−
===Moleculer types===
+
===Molecular Types===
−
* mRNA
+
*mRNA
 +
 
 
===Evaluation Methods===
 
===Evaluation Methods===
 
* [https://genorm.cmgg.be/ '''geNorm method''']  && [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12184808 '''Related Reference''']
 
* [https://genorm.cmgg.be/ '''geNorm method''']  && [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12184808 '''Related Reference''']
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*'''Name''': Marcin Rapacz
 
*'''Name''': Marcin Rapacz
 
*'''Email''':  rrrapacz@cyf-kr.edu.pl
 
*'''Email''':  rrrapacz@cyf-kr.edu.pl
−
*'''Institute''': Department of Plant Physiology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Podłu_ zna 3, 30-239 Krako´w, Poland
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*'''Institution''': Department of Plant Physiology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Podłu_ zna 3, 30-239 Krako´w, Poland
 +
 
 +
===Citation Statistics===
 +
Cited by [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=17492077440170478518&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en'''23'''] (Based on Google Scholar [2017-09-01])
  
 
=='''References'''==
 
=='''References'''==
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</ref>
 
</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
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[[Category:Plants]] [[Category:miRNA]] [[Category:mRNA]] [[Category:SYBR]]　
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=='''Categories'''==
 +
[[Category:Plants]][[Category:non-coding RNA]][[Category:mRNA]][[Category:SYBR]][[Category:ACT]] [[Category:ADP]] [[Category:ARF]] [[Category:GAPDH]] [[Category:HSP90]][[Category:Small RNAs]][[Category:Ubiquitin]][[Category:Salinity Treatment]][[Category:Abiotic Stress]] [[Category:Different Developmental Stages]]  [[Category:Fungal infection]][[Category:Biotic Stress]][[Category:Drought Treatment]][[Category:geNorm]] [[Category:NormFinder]] [[Category:BestKeeper]] [[Category:Delta Ct]] [[Category:RefFinder]]

Latest revision as of 06:52, 1 September 2017

Description

Hordeum vulgare.png
  • Hordeum vulgare is one of the most important cereal crops cultivated in the world. Its production in southern Australia is particularly constrained by cyclic and plant terminal drought in addition to a number of biotic, abiotic and physiochemical subsoil stresses. As a model plant with a large amount of genetic and genomic data available, it is still challenging to develop varieties with improved and stable yield in strssed environments with ongoing climate change. Substantial changes are needed for crop improvement approaches[1] [2].
  • Common Name: Barley
  • NCBI Taxonomy

Abiotic & Biotic Stress

Internal Control Genes

Gene Symbol Gene Name Application Scope Accession Number Primers (5'-3')
[Forward/Reverse] 		Size [bp] Tm [℃] Detection
Hvu-ADP[1] ADP-ribosylation factor 1-like protein
  • Drought, fungal infection, boron toxicity, nutrient deficiency and salinity
 AJ508228.2
  • F:GCTCTCCAACAACATTGCCAAC
  • R:GAGACATCCAGCATCATTCATTCC
 77 60 SYBR
Hvu-snoR14[1] Hvu-snoR14
  • Drought, fungal infection, boron toxicity, nutrient deficiency and salinity
 NA
  • F:GATGTTTATGTATGATAGTCTGTC
  • R:GTCGGGATGTATGCGTGTC
 67 60 SYBR
Hvu-snoR23[1] Hvu-snoR23
  • Drought, fungal infection, boron toxicity, nutrient deficiency and salinity
 NA
  • F:TCGGCAGTGGTGTCATC
  • R:CTCAGTGGAAAGAGAAGTCG
 64 60 SYBR

Molecular Types

  • mRNA & miRNA

Evaluation Methods

Contact

  • Name: S.K. Bhure
  • Email: sdbhure@rediffmail.com
  • Institution: Division of Biochemistry, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122, Bareilly, U.P., India

Citation Statistics

Cited by 16 (Based on Google Scholar [2017-09-01])

Different Developmental stages

Internal Control Genes

Gene Symbol Gene Name Application Scope Accession Number Primer Size [bp] Tm [℃] Detection
ADP[2] ADP-ribozylation factor 1
  • Drought-induced changes at the seedling stage
  • Comparison between seedling and heading stage
 AJ508228.2
  • F:CGTGACGCTGTGTTGCTTGT
  • R: CCGCATTCATCGCATTAGG
 61 60 SYBR
UBI[2] Ubiquitin
  • Drought-induced changes at the seedling stage
 M60175.1
  • F:TCGCCGTCCTCCAGTTCTAC
  • R:CCTTCCTGAGCCTGGTTACCT
 63 59 SYBR
ACT[2] Actin
  • During heading
 AY145451
  • F:CGACAATGGAACCGGAATG
  • R: CCCTTGGCGCATCATCTC
 56 58 SYBR
GADPH[2] Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
  • During heading
 X60343.1
  • F:TTCGGCGAGAAGCCAGTTA
  • R:CCTCACCCCACGGGATCT
 64 58 SYBR
HSP90[2] Heat shock protein 90
  • Comparison between seedling and heading stage
 AY325266.1
  • F: AAGATGGAGGAGGTCGACTAAGC
  • R:GCAGGGCATGGACATACGA
 59 59 SYBR

Molecular Types

  • mRNA

Evaluation Methods

Contact

  • Name: Marcin Rapacz
  • Email: rrrapacz@cyf-kr.edu.pl
  • Institution: Department of Plant Physiology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Podłu_ zna 3, 30-239 Krako´w, Poland

Citation Statistics

Cited by 23 (Based on Google Scholar [2017-09-01])

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Ferdous J, Li Y, Reid N, et al. (2015) Identification of reference genes for quantitative expression analysis of microRNAs and mRNAs in barley under various stress conditions. PLoS One 10, e0118503
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Rapacz M, Stępień A, Skorupa K. Internal standards for quantitative RT-PCR studies of gene expression under drought treatment in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): the effects of developmental stage and leaf age[J]. Acta physiologiae plantarum, 2012, 34(5): 1723-1733.

Categories

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